The city is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and is well known for its well preserved ruins of an ancient civilization. Anuradhapura stood as the nation’s capital from the 4th century BC leading up to the 11th century AD. The city which is considered to be sacred among Buddhists is covered with Temples, Dagobas and Castles of the past.

The city was strategically situated of major ports Northwest and Northeast respectively while being surrounded with fertile land. Anuradhapura was buried deep in the jungle which in turn provided natural defense from rioters and foreign invaders.

Furthermore the city boasts of an Irrigation system which was initiated and then carried out by many a King which is considered as being way ahead of its time. The ruins of some of these magnificent creations are still standing today.

   
 
         

The 2nd most ancient kingdom after Anuradhapura, the city was declared as the capital by King Vijayabahu 1.

Meanwhile a far greater and superior Irrigation system was created in the region by Parakramabahu the Great which to this day supplies much needed water for Paddy cultivation in the East of the country. A major attraction for all visitors to the area is the Parakrama Samudraya, a tank so vast that it is often mistaken for an ocean was created by the above King.

The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu the Great and the Lankathilaka temple are some of the other ruins that are found across the area.

 
 
         

The city of Kandy is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy Valley. It is one of the most picturesque cities in the country and functions as an administrative and religious city while also being the capital of the Central Province.

The city was forced to be named as the country’s capital after the Portuguese had conquered the coastal regions. The city met with many invasions from the Portuguese, Dutch and British respectively beginning from the 16th century and leading up to the 20th century when the country finally gained independence from British rule.

Presently the city is considered sacred as it houses the temple of the tooth relic or the Dalada Maligawa which is visited by many devotees from all over the world.

   
 
 
         

The kovil which is found in the town of Nallur is one of the most significant temples in the Jaffna district of the Northern Province of the country. It is the perfect representation of the Hindu faith in the country.

Due to various reasons the location of the temple was shifted to many places in the area. The present temple was constructed in the year 1749 with the use of bricks and stones. The main entrance faces the East while the temple is decorated in fine architecture.

The temple hosts the annual temple car festival while the “Thaipusam” is attended by many Hindu devotees who take part in many activities that are part of the festival.

   
 
 
 
   
         

The church which houses the Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu is considered as a shrine with a history of over 400 years acts a holy place of pilgrimage and worship for the Catholic community in the country.

During the times of the civil war, people of many faiths put aside their differences to make their way to Madhu for the annual feast which is held in the month of August.

The church was consecrated in the year 1944 where ahead of the preparations a large marble altar replaced the old wooden one where the entire sanctuary was covered in white and blue marble.

   
 
   
         

Sigiriya or “Lion Rock” was built King Kasyapa and is considered to be one of the seven World Heritage sites of Sri Lanka. A popular tourist destination, Sigiriya is famous for its paintings (frescos). At present it consists of the remains of a range of gardens, reservoirs and other structures.

Sigiriya was also believed to have been used as a rock-shelter mountain monastery from about the 5th century BC with its caves being donated by devotees to Buddhist monks. The site has the remains of an upper castle on the flat top of the rock, a mid level terrace that consists of the Lion gate and the mirror wall with its frescos while the lower palace that is situated on the slopes below the rock, the moats, walls and gardens that extend for hundreds of miles from under the base of the rock.

The rock fortress is located in the Matale district in the Central province and and is further part of the cultural triangle.

   
 
   
         

It is an iconic mountain located in Central Sri Lanka. It is famous for the sacred foot print found near the summit of the mountain. Various beliefs prevail with Buddhists believing that it is the foot print of Lord Buddha; Christians further add that it is the foot print of Adam while Hindus believe that it is the foot print of Lord Shiva.

Many devotees make their way to this hallowed destination to offer homage to their respective religions and some consider it to be an annual pilgrimage.

The region surrounding the mountain is also home to various species of wildlife which include the elephants and Leopards and many other commonly found animals.

 
 
   
         

The city which is located on the Southwest tip of Sri Lanka used to function as a prominent seaport long before Western rule. The history of the city states that the Portuguese were the first visitors in the year 1505.

The Galle Fort which is the centre point of the city and a World Heritage site was built by the Dutch who invaded the country after the Portuguese. Another feature is the Rumassala Kanda which is a large mound - like hill, which forms the eastern protective barrier to the Galle harbour.

The area at present consists of multi ethnic communities who follow various religions.

An incident that will forever surround the city will be the devastating Tsunami that swept through the city causing havoc and a huge loss of human life.

   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
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