Sigiriya or “Lion Rock” was built King Kasyapa and is considered to be one of the seven World Heritage sites of Sri Lanka. A popular tourist destination, Sigiriya is famous for its paintings (frescos). At present it consists of the remains of a range of gardens, reservoirs and other structures.
Sigiriya was also believed to have been used as a rock-shelter mountain monastery from about the 5th century BC with its caves being donated by devotees to Buddhist monks. The site has the remains of an upper castle on the flat top of the rock, a mid level terrace that consists of the Lion gate and the mirror wall with its frescos while the lower palace that is situated on the slopes below the rock, the moats, walls and gardens that extend for hundreds of miles from under the base of the rock.
The rock fortress is located in the Matale district in the Central province and and is further part of the cultural triangle. |